About Backward Relations

Django model relations have an attribute related_name. It defines how instances of this model can be accessed from the instances of the related model. The default value is "mymodel_set".

Custom related_name attributes are mandatory, when two models have more than one relation between each other, for example, a location can be a venue or an organizer of an event.

By default, related_name works as a manager on the related model and as a lookup in the queries. But it's possible to customize the lookup name for queries using the related_query_name attribute.

For example, the User model has the field groups defined as:

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    groups = models.ManyToManyField(
        Group,
        # ...
        related_name="user_set",
        related_query_name="user",
    )

This means that you would access the users of the group as follows:

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>>> group.user_set.all()

But you would query the users of a group this way:

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>>> Group.objects.filter(user=request.user)